- Up to 8 Natrium reactors planned, delivering 2.8 GW of baseload carbon free capacity
- Partnership links data center power demand to advanced nuclear deployment
- First units targeted as early as 2032 with Meta committing funding to support rollout
The future of American data infrastructure took a decisive turn this week as TerraPower and Meta unveiled a commercial agreement to deploy as many as eight Natrium advanced nuclear power plants across the United States. The plan could deliver up to 2.8 GW of carbon free baseload power for Meta, while Natrium’s energy storage capability would push total dispatchable output as high as 4 GW. Initial units could come online in 2032, positioning nuclear energy as a new backbone for digital operations.
Under the agreement Meta will provide funding to support deployment of the Natrium units. TerraPower will identify a site for an initial dual reactor unit in the coming months.
An Unusual Convergence: Nuclear Meets Data Center Demand
Advanced nuclear developers have courted industrials and utilities for years. The pivot toward hyperscale data firms reflects a shift in the US power market. Artificial intelligence, cloud computing and content distribution have driven a rapid acceleration in firm electricity needs. Renewable power alone cannot always meet the round the clock requirements for data infrastructure without large scale storage or thermal backups.
TerraPower president and chief executive Chris Levesque set out the objective directly. “To successfully address growing energy demand, we must deploy gigawatts of advanced nuclear energy in the 2030s. This agreement with Meta is designed to support the rapid deployment of our Natrium technology that provides the reliable, flexible, and carbon free power our country needs,” he said. He added that TerraPower has completed design work, secured supply chains and cleared major regulatory steps. “These successes mean our TerraPower team is well positioned to deliver on this historic multi unit delivery agreement.”
Meta framed the deal as a strategic step toward sourcing reliable clean energy for both operations and local communities. “Meta is committed to supporting innovative energy solutions that can deliver reliable, scalable, and clean power for our operations and the communities we serve,” said Urvi Parekh, director of global energy at Meta. “This agreement with TerraPower, the result of Meta’s nuclear RFP process which identified leading developers of nuclear energy to help us advance our energy goals, marks a significant step forward in advancing next generation nuclear technology. Supporting new nuclear energy generation spurs job growth, drives innovation in our local communities, and reinforces America’s leadership in energy technology.”
RELATED ARTICLE: Meta Invests $1 Billion in New AI Data Center in Wisconsin
Technology Profile and Regulatory Status
Each Natrium reactor produces 345 MW of baseload electricity and can ramp up to 500 MW for more than five hours through an integrated storage system. A dual unit delivers 690 MW of firm capacity and can reach 1 GW when drawing from storage. The combination offers both steady output and dispatchable supply, attributes highly valued in markets with variable renewable generation.
TerraPower has already begun construction on its first commercial scale Natrium facility in the United States, targeted for completion in 2030. Natrium is currently the only commercial advanced nuclear design with a completed environmental impact statement and final safety review as part of a construction permit application pending with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. That regulatory position matters for investors, since capital deployment in nuclear hinges on licensing visibility, supply chain readiness and political sentiment.
Implications for C Suite and Investors
Corporate power deals are no longer restricted to virtual renewable PPAs. The TerraPower Meta arrangement hints at a new class of energy procurement in which hyperscale firms seek on site or dedicated firm clean power. If the model proves viable it could draw in other digital and industrial buyers whose demand curves favor nuclear and geothermal assets rather than intermittent renewables alone.
The deal also carries geopolitical weight. The United States aims to rebuild influence in nuclear technology after decades of stagnation as China and Russia expanded overseas offerings. Domestic commercialization in advanced reactors would strengthen export prospects, high skilled jobs and fuel supply chains.
The question for global executives is whether data infrastructure will change the economics of nuclear deployment. If so, advanced nuclear could join renewables, hydrocarbons and storage as a fourth pillar of energy security for digital economies.
The TerraPower Meta agreement keeps the United States in contention as competition intensifies over the clean and reliable power required for artificial intelligence and sovereign cloud platforms. Other regions are watching closely.
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